Electronic money is defined as ‘monetary value that is stored in electronic form, including magnetic form, representing a claim on the issuer, that is issued against the remittance of funds for the purposes of payment transactions as defined in Article L. 133-3 [of the CMF] and that is accepted by a natural or legal person other than the electronic money issuer’ (Article L. 315-1, I CMF).
Since the "Electronic Money Directive 1" of March 2000, electronic money has been a payment instrument resulting from the practice of dematerialized exchanges.
Initially little used, its use and scope were reinforced by the Electronic Money Directive 2 of September 16, 2009, then transposed into French law in January 2013.
As e-money is governed by the French Monetary and Financial Code, it can only be issued under the supervision of credit or e-money institutions approved by the ACPR ("Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution de la Banque de France").